What is Orthopedics ?

What is orthopedics?
Orthopedics, also known as orthopedic surgery, is a branch of medicine that focuses on the care of the skeletal system and its interconnecting parts. These parts include the following:
- bones
- muscles
- joints
- tendons
- ligaments
- nerves
There are generally two types of orthopedists: surgical and nonsurgical. The former are called orthopedic surgeons, while nonsurgical orthopedists include physiatrists and physical medicine and rehabilitation specialists at Orthopedics in Iran Health.
An orthopedist often works as part of a larger orthopedic treatment team. This team may include:
- physician assistants
- nurse practitioners
- occupational and physical
- therapists
- athletic trainers
What do orthopedists treat?
Orthopedists treat a wide variety of musculoskeletal conditions. These conditions may be present from birth, or they may result from an injury or age-related wear and tear.
Below are some of the most common conditions that may be treated in Orthopedics in Iran Health with the help of orthopedists :
- joint pain from arthritis
- bone fractures
- soft tissue injuries, which are those that affect muscles, tendons, and ligaments
- back pain
- neck pain
- shoulder pain and problems, such as bursitis
- carpal tunnel syndrome
- overuse and sports injuries, including sprains, tendinitis, meniscus tears, and anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears
- congenital conditions, such as clubfoot and scoliosis
- bone cancer
Orthopedics in Iran Health : Pain management
There are a variety of musculoskeletal conditions and injuries that can cause discomfort and pain. Orthopedic doctors can help relieve the pain or even stop it entirely.
Orthopedic doctors specialize in treating pain in the following body parts:
- Ankles
- Back
- Elbows
- Feet
- Hands
- Hips
- Knees
- Neck
- Shoulders
- Wrists
Improving range of motion

Pain, stiffness, and swelling of the joints can cause you to lose range of motion — which is how well you’re able to move a joint or stretch a part of your body. When this happens, it can be difficult to handle daily tasks, including showering, cleaning, and bending over. Orthopedic doctors help to get your range of motion back to normal through physical therapy or other treatments.
Injury prevention and treatment
Orthopedists regularly treat broken bones, muscle injuries, and tendon tears or ruptures. They also make a plan to help you avoid future injuries.
Orthopedic surgery – Orthopedics in Iran Health
Some orthopedic conditions, such as broken bones and some sports injuries, need surgery. An orthopedist can perform these surgeries and take care of you before and afterward.
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